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Why Conspiracy Theory Communities Endure: The Interplay of Feedback, Habits, and ...

ojs.aaai.org

Conspiracy theory communities don't survive on belief alone — this research reveals how feedback loops and habit formation create self-sustaining echo chambers that digital governance can barely touch.

Feedback Loop TheoryHabit FormationEcho Chamber EffectBehavioral Reinforcement

Theory Briefing

  • Online conspiracy theory communities persist not just through shared belief but through reinforcing behavioral feedback loops that automate engagement.
  • Habitual participation — not active conviction — keeps users locked in CT communities, making moderation efforts structurally ineffective.
  • The study challenges platform governance strategies by showing that breaking the habit loop, not debunking content, may be the key intervention.