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The theory of information - MSN

msn.com

Claude Shannon's radical insight — that information is a measurable physical quantity — quietly became the mathematical backbone of every digital technology we use today.

Information TheoryShannon EntropyThermodynamic EntropyComplexity Theory

Theory Briefing

  • Claude Shannon proved information is a measurable physical quantity, giving birth to a mathematical framework that underpins all modern digital communication.
  • Shannon's theory introduced the 'bit' as the fundamental unit of information, allowing engineers to quantify, compress, and transmit data with precision.
  • Information entropy, a core concept Shannon borrowed from thermodynamics, reveals that uncertainty itself is the engine driving how much information a message can carry.