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Pope Leo addresses just war theory, Catholic participation in slavery in first encyclical

thedialog.org

Pope Leo XIV's first encyclical weaponizes centuries-old Just War Theory against AI, forcing a reckoning with how Catholic moral philosophy handles threats it never imagined.

Just War TheoryNatural Law TheoryEthics of TechnologyMoral Philosophy
Pope Leo addresses just war theory, Catholic participation in slavery in first encyclical

Theory Briefing

  • Pope Leo XIV's debut encyclical frames AI as a civilizational threat, invoking Just War Theory to set moral limits on its use.
  • The Pope acknowledges Catholic participation in slavery as a historic moral failure, using it to warn against repeating ethical blind spots with new technology.
  • By linking AI governance to natural law and human dignity, Leo XIV positions the Church as a moral referee in the global tech race.