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Language Mutations Sustain the Persistence of Conspiracy Theories on Social Media

papers.ssrn.com

Conspiracy theories survive platform crackdowns not by luck but by evolving their language like viruses — and this study reveals the mutation mechanics behind their stubborn persistence.

Memetic TheoryCultural EvolutionSocial Contagion TheoryInformation Diffusion

Theory Briefing

  • A three-year dataset tracks how conspiracy theories rewire their wording to evade detection and keep spreading on social media.
  • Like biological mutations, small linguistic shifts let harmful narratives survive algorithmic and moderation pressures — a textbook memetic evolution pattern.
  • Understanding these language mutations exposes a critical flaw in content-moderation strategies that target keywords rather than underlying narrative structures.