Italian scuba divers who died in Maldives 'may have taken wrong turn' upon cave exit, expert says
the-independent.com
The deaths of five Italian cave divers in the Maldives expose how a single navigational error in a high-stakes environment can cascade into catastrophe — a chilling case study in human factors and decision-making under pressure.
Human Factors TheoryNaturalistic Decision MakingError Chain TheoryRisk Homeostasis

Theory Briefing
- Five Italian divers died exploring deep-sea caves in the Maldives, with the last two bodies recovered a full week after the incident.
- Experts suggest the group may have taken a wrong turn exiting the cave system, a classic failure point in high-consequence underwater navigation.
- Cave diving's lethal margin for error illustrates how cognitive overload and disorientation can override even experienced divers' judgment.