Bodies of Italian divers who died in Maldives scuba tragedy returned to Italy - UNILAD
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The Maldives diving tragedy exposes how overconfidence in human expertise clashes with the brutal unpredictability of deep-sea environments — a deadly lesson in risk miscalculation.
Overconfidence EffectRisk Homeostasis TheoryNormalization of Deviance

Theory Briefing
- Four of five Italian divers on a scientific mission in the Maldives were found dead, with one still missing.
- Expert divers on structured missions often underestimate situational risk, a classic case of the overconfidence effect in high-stakes environments.
- The tragedy highlights how normalization of danger in specialist communities can erode perceived risk until it's too late.