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A Promising Heart Drug Fails, Challenging a Long-Held Theory of Disease

nytimes.com

A heart drug built on the inflammation theory just failed spectacularly — now experts aren't sure inflammation causes heart disease at all.

Causal InferenceFalsificationismPathophysiological TheoryCorrelation vs. Causation

Theory Briefing

  • The drug was designed to target inflammation, a mechanism scientists have long believed drives heart disease.
  • Its failure is forcing researchers to question whether inflammation is a cause of heart disease or merely a bystander.
  • The result challenges years of investment in anti-inflammatory treatments as a path to cardiovascular prevention.