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A mechanistic theory of planning in prefrontal cortex - bioRxiv

biorxiv.org

New neuroscience research proposes that the prefrontal cortex plans the future using "spacetime attractors" — dynamic neural states that physically encode sequences before action, reframing free will and decision-making.

Attractor DynamicsPredictive CodingNeural Computation TheoryEmbodied Cognition

Theory Briefing

  • The spacetime attractor theory posits that prefrontal neurons form stable dynamic patterns that mechanistically encode planned sequences of actions.
  • Unlike black-box AI models of cognition, this framework is explicitly testable, offering a concrete path to understanding how biological planning works.
  • If validated, the theory bridges neuroscience and philosophy of mind — explaining deliberate choice as emergent physics of neural dynamics, not mysterious agency.