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Dinosaur Impact Theory Challenged

karlos on June 5, 2009
Intense meteorite hitting the earth picture.
Creative Commons
Scientists now say the meteorite they thought was responsible for the dinosaur die-off arrived too late.
65 million years ago at the end of the Cretaceous period a massive comet struck the northern Yucatan generating tsunamis, earthquakes and climate change that killed off 65% of the world's living beings, including dinosaurs. Scientists now challenge this theory pointing to new sediment research dating the meteorite impact's arrival 300,000 years before the die off.
Agree 62% / Disagree 38%
The two [the Chixclub meteorite and dinosaur die off] may not be linked after all.

A meteorite strikes Yucatan, worldwide havoc ensues and 65% of every living species in the world dies off, including the Dinosaurs. These are the core elements of the most widely-accepted theory of dinosaur die off and they are now being challenged as the cause. It wasn't a single meteorite and all roads do not lead to the Chicxclub crater.

In a new paper published in the Journal of Geological Society, a team of scientists led by Princeton University's Gerta Keller and Theirry Adatte of the University of Lausanne Switzerland report the meteorite thought to have done the damage -- predates the accepted date of the massive die-off.

The team studied the stratigraphic information at sites around the 112 mile diamater Chicxulub crater in the northern Yucatan and concluded the meteorite struck earth as much as 300,000 years before the die off.

H. Richard Lane, program director in the National Science Foundation (NSF)'s Division of Earth Sciences, which funded the research. "The two may not be linked after all."

According toe ScienceDaily online:

Advocates of the Chicxulub impact theory suggest that the impact crater and the mass extinction event only appear far apart in the sedimentary record because of earthquake or tsunami disturbance that resulted from the impact of the asteroid. "The problem with the tsunami interpretation," says Keller, "is that this sandstone complex was not deposited over hours or days by a tsunami. Deposition occurred over a very long time period."

The study found that the sediments separating the two events were characteristic of normal sedimentation, with burrows formed by creatures colonizing the ocean floor, erosion and transportation of sediments, and no evidence of structural disturbance.
The scientists also found evidence that the Chicxulub impact didn't have the dramatic impact on species diversity that has been suggested.

At one site at El Penon, the researchers found 52 species present in sediments below the impact spherule layer, and counted all 52 still present in layers above the spherules.
"We found that not a single species went extinct as a result of the Chicxulub impact," says Keller.

This conclusion should not come as too great a surprise, she says. None of the other great mass extinctions are associated with an impact, [See TheoryPedia's 'Medea Theory'] and no other large craters are known to have caused a significant extinction event.

Keller suggests that the massive volcanic eruptions at the Deccan Traps in India may be responsible for the extinction, releasing huge amounts of dust and gases that could have blocked out sunlight and brought about a significant greenhouse effect.

Get More...
Get a great overview of Dinosaur impact theory from this Columbia University series of lecture notes.

http://rainbow.ldeo.columbia.edu/courses/v1001/impact23.html

And rest your brain with Gary Larson's personal, cartoon theory of dinosaur extinction.

Gary Larson dinosaur cartoon. They died because they smoked cigarettes.

Last updated June 5 2009, 2:15 PM EDT

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